Publica Administration in the Age of Globalization in India

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION IN INDIA The aim of this paper is to acquaint the reader about the influence of globalisation on the Public Administration of India. But before I proceed I feel it is absolutely necessary to define the two terms-â€Å"Globalisation† and â€Å"Public Administration†. I will then discuss the changes that Globalisation has brought about on the Indian Public Administration. Globalisation is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture. Globalisation is an umbrella term and is perhaps best understood as a unitary process inclusive of many†¦show more content†¦The practices of traditional Public Administration are under increasing attack from neo-liberal economists and rational choice scholars who have provided the intellectual inputs to the politicians determined to reduced the state and scope of the public sector. As a result of Globalization, the national economies are gradually opening up. So as the economies lose their discrete, self-contained character they become harder for National control and management. Globalization in India began essentially in the year 1991 when the deficit in the balance of payments prompted India, under Prime Minister, P. V. Narasimha Rao and his Finance Minister, Manmohan Singh (currently the Prime Minister of India) to undertake a series of structural economic reforms as a part of the bailout deal with the International Monetary Fund. Since 1991, the context of administration has again been changing under the impact of the New Economic Policy. Concepts like globalisation, liberalisation, and privatisation have gained wide cur ¬rency that are indicative of more openness of government to international competition, deregulation and dismantling of a series of government controls, and downsizing of government by handing over selected activities to the private sector, and by encouraging the non-government organisations to work more and m ore in the social development sector, particularly in such

Humanism and the Renaissance Arts - 1289 Words

When discussing the Renaissance; the most intimate area of focus are, art and architecture. Although no one really talks about Renaissance being an obvious era of some of the greatest and most innovative masters of painting, sculptures and builders. Or even that It is also the most influential eras that marked the emergence of a great deal of Scholars, thinkers, writers and philosophers. Regardless the Renaissance (a French word for â€Å"rebirth†) was a much needed time for awakening, from the intellectual darkness of the medieval direction, and the rise of many, concepts that would form the basis for civilization as we know it today. Renaissance is a term that was created in the nineteenth century originally to symbolize the revival of art and letters from the influences of ancient Roman and Greek models. The Renaissance was unquestionable, a distinct era. Logical thoughts and morals from the ancient Greek and Roman individuals headed towards humanistic beliefs and encourage d people to become multi-talented people. As a result, the Renaissance people became a prominent population. As the ideals of the people changed, religion could no longer control their lives and Allowed advancements in all characteristics of life to virtually improved. Through the period of the Renaissance, ideas and beliefs changed greatly. Humanism played a significant role in the advancements of the Renaissance. Humanism, stressed secular ideas and beliefs; as well as the importance of advocating human’sShow MoreRelatedItalian Renaissance Humanism in Art1826 Words   |  8 PagesThe Renaissance, as defined in Merriam-Webster=s dictionary, is the transitional movement in Europe between medieval and modern times beginning in the 14th century in Italy, lasting into the 17th century, and marked by a humanistic revival of classical influence expressed in a flowering of the arts and literature and by the beginnings of modern science. Many dramatic changes occurred during this time in the fields of philosophy, literature, and art. New emphasis was placed on enjoying life and theRead MoreHow Humanism Affected Art in the Renaissance764 Words   |  3 PagesHumanism affected the art of the Renaissance because of how Renaissance artists became inc reasingly interested with humanist concepts, and because of how they tried to incorporate humanist beliefs into their art. Artists conveyed their humanist beliefs by using new techniques such as perspective, and by painting more realistic figures. In addition, humanism encouraged artists to paint using new secular themes that were rediscovered along with classical art and texts. The artists of the Italian RenaissanceRead More Humanism and Its Effects on Renaissance Art Essay1034 Words   |  5 PagesBeginning roughly around the year 1400 an era in Europe began; one that would shape the ideas and the lives of men. This era of rebirth or renaissance came within the fifteenth century through the revival of classical texts. One central effect of the Renaissance was the production of a new intellectual idea: humanism. Humanism being defined as a, â€Å"[t]erm invented in the 19th century. . . [regarding] developments relating to the revival of Classical literature and learning in Eu ropean culture fromRead MoreRenaissance Ideals of Humanism Are Expressed in the Italian Art of the Period970 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss how Renaissance ideals of humanism are expressed in the Italian art of the period, referring to specific works and artists. During the fourteenth century Italy witnessed notable changes, which throughout the next couple of centuries extended towards northern Europe. This was later described as the Renaissance, the cultural achievements through sixteenth centuries; those achievements rest on the economic and political developments of earlier centuries. (Western Society, 413) This wasRead MoreArt with Science: The Italian Renaissance and Art1479 Words   |  6 PagesButterfield 27). The Italian Renaissance is famous for its art which includes unique style of painting and sculpting, however, the Renaissance made significant remark on the use of scientific techniques which also can be considered as the influence of classical ideas. Although, classical ideas were not advanced like in the Renaissance, it provided the foundation for the Renaissance to revive it again. The Italian Renaissance transformed the manner of viewing the arts. Before, most people in ItalyRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : The Renaissance951 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance was a rebirth of creativity, freedom, individuality, independence and self- determination. During this time period where humanism was encouraged, there were countless Renaissance men. One astounding and well recognized man was Leonardo da Vinci, he had many aptitudes and talents that portrayed him to be an astonishing artist of the Renaissance time period. Leonardo da Vinci, Influenced many during the Renaissance, due to his great art, anatomy, science literature. As demonstratedRead MoreThe Middle Ages And The Renaissance1137 Words   |  5 Pagesinnovations that followed the Middle Ages and was branded as the Renaissance. There have been disagreements as to whether the Renaissance is actually a isolated time period, or instead, just a great point of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance was unquestionably a distinct time period. With the ancient Greek and Roman people as their muse, it led to humanism views and stimulated man to become talented in multiple areas of life. Therefore, the Renaissance man, a man who surpassed in many areas, became protuberantRead MoreThe Impact of Renaissance on the Present1204 Words   |  5 Pagescultural and societal changing events, which transpired throughout the years 1350-1600. During the period known today as the â€Å"Renaissance† (1350-1600), the world of art, the boundaries of marriage, and secular viewpoints were forever revolutionized, through the development and spread of â€Å"Renaissance Humanism†, which today, still affects modern day life. (Knox 1999) The Renaissance (1350-1600), named from the French word meaning â€Å"rebirth†, began in Florence Italy, spreading through Europe, and eventuallyRead MoreWhy Did The Renaissance Come From Northern Europe?1696 Words   |  7 PagesWhy did the Renaissance come later to northern Europe than to Italy and what were its distinctive characteristics? The Renaissance, a term coined by Giorgio Vasari in 1550 , is used to describe the period of cultural and intellectual change which started in Italy and then spread across the rest of Europe. This development in society led to Europe stepping out of the medieval era and becoming a powerhouse on a global scale. The Italian Renaissance is what the majority of people think ofRead More Humanism The Renaissance And M Essay535 Words   |  3 Pages amp;#65279;Humanism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The introduction of the concept of humanism greatly affected the Renaissance. The Humanistic influence shaped Renaissance art, writing, education and thinkers, its ideas were spread among all aspects of life. Machiavelli’s writings during the Renaissance were also affected by the ideas of humanism. His ideas reflect the thoughts of humanism in the way he thought governments and societies should be organized. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Humanism’s

Cognitive-Behavioral Case Study of London A Conceptualization and Treatment Plan Free Essays

In this conceptualization and treatment plan, the client’s presenting problems will be discussed in detail including symptoms and diagnosis. All disclosed problem areas for the client are described including, depression and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral theory is explained including the theory’s core concepts and key elements. We will write a custom essay sample on Cognitive-Behavioral Case Study of London: A Conceptualization and Treatment Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cognitive behavioral theory is utilized as the theory of choice throughout the treatment plan and conceptualization. The goals and interventions utilized are outlined also utilizing cognitive behavioral theory techniques. The goals for this client and treatment plan include; In conclusion the expected outcome of each intervention utilized is disclosed and all other challenges of the entire process are given. Presenting Concerns London presents as a 24-year old biracial woman of African-American and Caucasian decent. London came into counseling due to ongoing depression and poor peer relations caused by her anxiety and mistrust issues. London is a single mother recently discharged from the military with minimal support systems in place. She is currently working in a job she dislikes and feels trapped in her present life as it is. Her child’s father is incarcerated and she has been hiding this information from her family out of fear of judgment. London has four siblings three of which are younger than she. London and her siblings were raised by their paternal grandmother due to her parent’s drug abuse issues. London’s grandmother often displayed signs of depression during her childhood although it went undiagnosed without treatment. London described some symptoms of post-partum depression after the birth of her son, which went untreated. London does not have good relationships with her siblings nor does she have any solid peer relationships she feels she needs. London was raised as a Christian, but feels disconnected from God and guilty over her choices to have a child out of wedlock. London is now feeling increased anxiety about telling her family about her issues with her son’s father and what his return will do to their already strained relationship. Case Conceptualization Speaking to London revealed many issues with forming and maintain healthy relationships. London’s lack of substantial relational exchanges with her parents seems to have caused much anxiety now that she herself is a parent (she reports being anxious around her child). Both London’s mother and father were not present during the ties she was trying to build a solid sense of self-awareness. London reports constantly being indecisive about things, as she was unsure of her likes and dislikes. London may have developed a poor sense of self, as she felt rejected by both parents. That rejection has now resurfaced in the relationship with Zion’s father, Xavier. Like her parents, Xavier left London during a pivotal time in her life. London may now believe she will become withdrawn and distant towards her own child the way her mother and father had done to her. London’s disconnect from herself and reality continued throughout adulthood when her grandmother did not pay as much attention to her as she would’ve liked. London has allowed feelings of incompetence and inadequacy hinder her progress at work, school, and in her peer relationships. London developed a habit of distancing herself from others in an attempt to avoid developing relationships. This distance included her siblings as she indicated she does not call them, visit them, or take any of their calls. London is also dishonest about what is going in her life with her family. London’s distorted view on her relationships has fueled her desire to maintain unhealthy relationships with men including her children’s father and other male figures. London reports being afraid to break off the relationship as she does not feel she can find someone else. Goals and Interventions How to cite Cognitive-Behavioral Case Study of London: A Conceptualization and Treatment Plan, Free Case study samples

Emerging seed enhancement and technology - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Emerging seed enhancement and technology. Answer: Introduction: The business environment comprises of the organization itself and all the other things that influences its success, for instance, the contenders, consumers, regulatory agencies,suppliers and economic, social and financial conditions. Powerful consumers, evolving nature of workforce, data overload, technical innovation, social responsibility and various such other factors influence and lead to the changing business environment. Globalisation and strong competitive atmosphere worldwide, influence the transformation of business environment to a great extent. Transformation of industrial economics such as demand of information-based economies, new services and products, time-based competition, scantier product life has also played a vital role, in bringing about changes in the business environment. The following essay aims at analyzing the major aspects of changing business environment. The progress of technology in the course of a series of innovations, beginning with the first industrial revolution in the latter half of eighteenth century and early half of nineteenth century, has had an important impact on the domain of financial development in the western sphere of the world. Technology aids in shattering the spatial barriers and bringing about variation in activities (Parker, Cox Thompson, 2014). The impact of technology on employment is more advantageous than it is generally assumed (Hollnagel, 2016). Working environment is also largely affected by technology (Madsen et al., 2016). However, the course of technological development is not free from qualms and is mostly an outcome of numerous experiments conducted over a considerable period of time. A great many individuals around the globe in organizations like Google, Microsoft and Accenture can make utilization of the advances in telepresence gadgets, to totally dispose of the requirement for journey (Parker, Cox Thompson, 2014). Breaking the spatial connection between their home and office enables them to appreciate life without any confinements, while sparing nature and significantly slicing costs. Similarly, it enables organizations to discover and appoint the best talents present on this planet, without worrying about shifting them and their families. These gadgets are not robots intended to wipe out employments. On the contrary, they are enabling representatives to break the hindrances of extent, topography and national limits - enabling workers to be at the place they are required, without paying any heed to their actual, physical location.Development of technology has made communication simpler and aremore reasonable to incorporate into workplaces. Gradually, however clearly, all data and correspondence is getting digitized. Telepresence gadgets are digitizing our bodies (Mabogunje, 2015). For most business exercises, we utilize our eyes, ears, legs and mouth. One is not staring at the screen, one is looking across the screen, on the opposite side. Telepresence is getting to be plainly a standout amongst other approaches to movement and it is probably going to have an indistinguishable effect in this decade, in a similar manner in which internet business had in the previous decade (Parker, Cox Thompson, 2014). Changes to Work Pratices It has been found that in every work environment, there must be some technological innovation for gaining profit. In certain businesses with few workers, it is important to utilize different programming software that will help to keep a track of the customers and thus it will help in the expansion of the business entity. It can be said that technology helps in solving the problems that emerges in the workplace environment.In every business organization, both the finances and the stock must be handled effectively and there must be proper programming set up that will make the task easier. An example can be cited of reports, government propositions or letters that are used in different contractual work in alternative to computer aided approach. Technological innovation in three or four routes can be incorporated with the help of varied telephone framework that are used in spare calls. In order to reduce the cost, group calls must be encouraged. The modern technological innovation such a s tablets and cellphones must try their best to reduce the cost (Yang et al., 2015). In this present era, the businessmen are capable of receiving the calls while they are not in their workplace or are travelling abroad. These electronic gadgets have enabled the businessmen to explore the message, daily newspaper and use the internet effectively. It will make the travel hassle free and in these cases, the businessmen need not carry the paper and the documents and thus they can carry out their work smoothly. Therefore, it can be said that technology will spare vitality and time and further innovation will reduce the efforts of human beings. For instance, people calling an assistance work area for answers to an inquiry would not be able to contact a live individual. Pressing number keys to convey ones requirements, for example, "1 for yes" or "2 for no," depersonalizes the connection amongst clients and the organizations. The business benefits and the work activities will interface wi th the globalization process that is backed by technological development. It has been easier for the people to stay in close contact with their friends and relatives. Although, it has taken years or months to discover these ideas, but this will be beneficial for the business organization to remain in contact with each other. Customer or Buyer Approaches The organization administration will face many difficulties in association with the technical changes. With the rapid development of technological innovation, it is the responsibility of the organization to connect or correspond with the clients that needs further transformation. This technological innovation rests in the hand of the clients and this is possible with the tablets and mobile phones. These gadgets are continuously modified with the latest technological version and thus they are presented to the customers in a tenure of less than six months. It can be said that every individual is enjoying two lives, an online life and an exhausting offline life. In such cases, the customers prefers to use more than one gadget at a single time so that they can keep themselves refreshed. It also implies that this will help in the development of their knowledge and skills and thus they can be educated with the help of web-enabled services. More than 91% of the purchasers has highlighted th at the control over electronic gadgets is essential (Madsen et al., 2016). It is the duty of the organization to decide the tenurity of their business and the clients must remain consented with or without the specific term. It can be said that with the rapid development of technology, the customers can wish to purchase any items of their choice from anywhere through the access of web-based services. It is also important for the businessmen to be aware of the changed conduct of the customers because there might be high chances of bankruptcy in certain cases. An example can be cited of a client who wants to purchase any item on the web at the end of the day, i.e. when it is time for the helpline centers to get closed and there is no such solutions at that time. In such cases, the client will prefer to choose another seller in order to find proper solution at the right moment. The customers also comprehend the power they have with the particular service or the product and thus it depic ts that whether the customers are happy or unhappy with the service. There are certain factors that will cause disappointment to the customers and thus this will create problem in the future. Previously, these organizations provided services to the client through telephone calls and messages and they failed to provide prompt services to the customers. Therefore, it can be said that the two-communication method has their own disadvantages and they failed to provide proper service to the organization. The online networking stages will try to put the business directly to the clients and the businessmen must get engaged in these interaction to keep up the brand image. Networking Structures An association conveys its functions and other important operations and also appropriates their obligations through network structures as well as adjusts to any change that has to be made. Reference for Business indicates that networking structures is the process through which an organization correctly uses its own assets to meet the objectives that it has set for itself (Pollock Hyysalo, 2014). An organization has to make sure that its infrastructure and functions are dynamic, so that it can efficiently react to the changes that affect its hierarchical structure. The survival of the organization can only be ensured if the institution can be adaptable and respond better to the changes that come its way. The organizational functions and operations are affected by the adaptability to the technical innovation and how are those internalized and implemented within the organizational structure. Reference for Business draws the example of how group projects were helped with the advent of th e internet, which made communication among people easier. In order to be effective, the internet assured, the people who are working together on the same assignment need not be in the same vicinity, let alone being obligated to be in the same room. Technology can help organizations to both create and dispose of positions within itself. With technological innovation being used extensively in records keeping, the need to have physical space for the same decreased considerably. However, organizations have to make sure to keep a team of specialists, who are well versed in the technological aspects, so that they can use and develop the network arrangements. Technical innovation regularly changes the capabilities of the employees in the working environment and this again keeps the networking structure changing continuously. Organizational development is one of the most pivotal aspects that affect the network structure considerably. With organizations developing, the effects of it on the o rganizational structure is significant and often alters the entire perspective of how organizational operations are viewed. These changes are particularly visible when the organization is expanding physically to another geographical location or using the internet to gain more popularity on the virtual world. Even though an organization may have humble beginnings and a small work force, with changing times and technological improvements, it has to procure many more workers to facilitate in its functions and meet the rising requirements. The different parts of the business operations have to be monitored by different groups and there have to be a number of operation chiefs, who are directly answerable to their supervisors, so that the entire functions of the organizations can be monitored. Organizations have to make sure that client satisfaction is guaranteed and for this purpose, organizations often have entire divisions that are devoted to keeping tabs on customer feedbacks and reta in the customers through different strategies. The organizational structure often has to be modified, either expanded or contracted, in many cases, based on the required specifications of a client, so that the agreements are met (Yang et al., 2015). Financial Systems and Practices Technological improvements on electronic systems that exchange and trade data ensures that innovation is not halted in any way. When electronic transactions are made, it is essentially exchange of data, which again is ensured by keeping tracks of the online funds, which is aided by technological innovation. Professor Winn from the University of Washington School of Law concurs that the currently existing data economy is established by the monetary institutions(Abel, 2014). Finance today depends on technical innovation. The data systems that were created by the financial industry in the twentieth century, have been greatly weakened by the open nature of the internet of the modern day. Every financial institution works on a wide information network which is also highly secure, which is helped by information technology so that they can operate on a global level. Winn stated that monetary markets can be thought of as the primary composed, worldwide data markets working through networked computers (Thinking, 2017). If data innovation did not happen, the financial institutions would have a huge problem when met with the advancements across every country on the planet and organizations would also fail to gain data as the same time as their competitors. For example, the internet can assist every financial institution to track the credit rating and score of all the moneylenders, organizations or insurance agencies so that their reliability can be assured before handing out loans and review a client. Important data on the clients are given to financial institutions by online networking based information technology. Online stock dealers can benefit greatly by using websites like TradeKing, which can enable them to talk among themselves about their respective picks and also encourage newcomers to participate more(Carey, 2014). Data innovation that gives more emphasis on improvements based on the societal needs allow the financial organizations to reach out to the younger p art of the society so that they are sure to become the clients of the organizations in the future. Conclusion: Data innovation and the related applications have experienced significant improvement in the recent decades, which, in turn, has helped to change the perception of the people involving the world and how businesses are run. Effectiveness, profitability and base line all have been changed drastically and both business and exchange have increased in the current situation where huge amount of data is relatively easy to obtain and can influx in a single domain. The information base that is available right now is being fast rendered obsolete and being replaced by new and more up-to-date data. This procedure again, is prompted by the need by the businesses and way the businesses are run, which constantly require newer data and new processes. The previously mentioned business way is helping the businesses to reach new heights and newer directions are being explored, with new modes of administration life cycles. Many organizations are manufacturing items that are unique in nature and this way are also making sure that they do not have to face much rivalry while running the business. References: Abel, R. L. (Ed.). (2014).The Politics of Informal Justice: Volume 2: Comparative Studies(Vol. 2). Elsevier. Carey, T. (2014). The best online brokers of 2014.Barrons. Accessed: January,26, 2016. Hollnagel, E. (2016).Barriers and accident prevention. Routledge. Mabogunje, A. (2015).The development process: A spatial perspective(Vol. 14). Routledge. Madsen, M. D., Davies, K. W., Boyd, C. S., Kerby, J. D., Svejcar, T. J. (2016). Emerging seed enhancement technologies for overcoming barriers to restoration.Restoration Ecology,24(S2). Madsen, M. D., Davies, K. W., Boyd, C. S., Kerby, J. D., Svejcar, T. J. (2016). Emerging seed enhancement technologies for overcoming barriers to restoration.Restoration Ecology,24(S2). Parker, R., Cox, S., Thompson, P. (2014). How technological change affects power relations in global markets: remote developers in the console and mobile games industry.Environment and planning A,46(1), 168-185. Parker, R., Cox, S., Thompson, P. (2014). How technological change affects power relations in global markets: remote developers in the console and mobile games industry.Environment and planning A,46(1), 168-185. Pollock, N., Hyysalo, S. (2014). The business of being a user: The role of the reference actor in shaping packaged enterprise system acquisition and development.MIS quarterly,38(2). Thinking, C., Wildermuth, T. A., Byers, M., Franks, K., Gage, A., Villa, C. J., ... Whittington, J. (2017). WASHINGTON JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW POLICY. Yang, Q., Kherbachi, S., Hong, Y. S., Shan, C. (2015). Identifying and managing coordination complexity in global product development project.International Journal of Project Management,33(7), 1464-1475.